Chorula k. Opola 4 km from motorway A4 Mon-Fri 06:00-20:00
+48 602 716 551

Spitzer Silo Trailer Aeration Pads – When to Replace

Accident repair of a Spitzer silo trailer

At a Glance

Spitzer aeration pads – a microporous fabric fitted to the tank floor that fluidises bulk material with compressed air (up to approx. 2 bar). Types: polyester (PE/PP granulate, flour), polyamide (cement, lime), silicone food-grade (foodstuffs), PTFE (aggressive chemicals). Service life: 1–10 years depending on the material carried. Signs of wear: uneven discharge, residual material on the tank floor, rising pressure without complete emptying. Full-set replacement: 6–8 hours of labour. PHS Magnum keeps pads for the Spitzer SF/SK series in stock.


Aeration Pads on a Silo Trailer – Technical Guide

An aeration pad (German: Belüftertuch) is an unassuming component of a silo trailer that has a profound effect on discharge efficiency. Without serviceable pads, gravity–pneumatic discharge is either impossible or severely compromised.

How Do Aeration Pads Work?

An aeration pad is a microporous fabric mounted on the floor of the silo tank. During discharge, compressed air (up to approx. 2 bar) is blown through the pad from below. The air fluidises the bulk material – granulate, cement, or flour behaves like a liquid and flows towards the outlet.

Without aeration: the material falls towards the outlet under gravity, but tends to bridge and block. With aeration: the material flows freely, and the tank empties to 95–99%.

Spitzer Aeration Pad Types

Standard polyester:

  • Material: polyester knit coated with PVC or PE
  • Applications: plastic granulate (PE, PP, PVC), sugar, flour
  • Service life: 3–6 years

Polyamide (type H – Heavy Duty):

  • Material: reinforced polyamide fabric
  • Applications: cement, lime, gypsum, marble powder
  • Service life: 1–3 years with cement (highly abrasive)

Silicone / Food Grade:

  • FDA and (EC) 1935/2004 approved
  • Applications: icing sugar, starch, dairy powders
  • Service life: 5–10 years

Signs of Worn Aeration Pads

Symptom 1: Inability to fully empty the tank

If 5–15% of material regularly remains in the tank, this is the first indication that the aeration pads are worn or blocked. Clogged pads do not pass air – aeration stops working.

Symptom 2: Uneven discharge

Material flows unevenly from one side; the opposite side of the tank empties more slowly. This points to wear or damage on one or more pads.

Symptom 3: Rising pressure during discharge

If system pressure climbs to MOP (2.2 bar) without the tank fully emptying, the pads are most likely clogged or leaking.

Symptom 4: Powder in the air lines

A damaged pad allows material into the pneumatic system. This appears as a dusty residue in hoses or valves.

Pad Replacement – Step by Step

  1. Empty and clean the tank
  2. Enter via the top hatch (or through the lower service opening)
  3. Remove the clamping strip (M8–M10 bolts)
  4. Pull out the old pad
  5. Clean the groove of any residual material
  6. Fit the new pad (dry – do not lubricate)
  7. Torque the strip to the specified value (do not overtighten – it will tear the pad)
  8. Pressure-test the aeration system

Call +48 602 716 551 – full aeration pad service for Spitzer trailers.

Related: Spitzer Service · Spare Parts · TDT Inspection · Repair & Refurbishment

DEKRA ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Certificate — PHS Magnum

ISO 9001:2015

4 km from motorway A4

180 km from German border

Call Email
Pogotowie Techniczne TIR & SILO +48 602 716 551